This program provides a basic understanding of the new lease accounting 101 rules pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 (ASC 842 lease accounting 101) issued in February 2016. It provides instructions on accounting and financial reporting for lease agreements that fulfil the standard's definition of a lease. ASC 842 makes substantial changes to the lease accounting 101 primarily for the Lessee. A lease conveys the right to the Lessee to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration to the Lessor. For the Lessee, leases are either Finance leases or Operating leases.
The Lessee will record a right of use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term greater than one year. A Finance lease must meet one of five requirements, four of which are similar to prior capital lease accounting. If a lease is not a Finance lease, it’s an operating lease. Most leases of equipment will be Finance leases and space leases will be Operating leases. For the Lessor, a lease is either an Operating lease, Direct Financing lease, or Sales-Type lease. In general, the accounting for the Lessor has not changed substantially from the prior rules. Accounting for leases from both the Lessee and Lessors perspective will be analyzed as well as lease straight-lining, advantages, and disadvantages of leasing, financial statement disclosure, and the financial impact of the new rules.
Learning Objectives
- Discover and gain a basic understanding of the new accounting rules pursuant to ASC Topic 842.
- Explore and understand the accounting for Finance and Operating lease for Lessees.
- Explore and understand the accounting for Operating, Direct Financing and Sales-Type leases for Lessors.
- Identify and calculate right of use asset, lease liability, interest expense and amortization of the leased asset.
- Identify and review specific examples of lease accounting 101 for both Lessee and Lessor.
- Discover and discuss the straight-lining of leases.
- Explore and understand the advantages and disadvantages of leasing.
- Discover and discuss the new financial statement disclosures for leases.
- Identify and analyze the financial impact on company financial statements, accounting process and financial ratios of the new rules.
- Recognize the effective dates of ASC 842.
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Prerequisites
Basic understanding of accounting and corporate finance.
I don't think the answer to question number 4 on the exam is correct. Lessor's entry for operating lease should be just dr cash/cr rental income, right???
You are correct and that is the answer choice D, debit cash and credit rent revenue.
What is the calculation for #5 question?
Since the rent payments are made at the beginning of the year, its an annuity due. The NPV is 6 payments of $20,000 discounted at10% or $87,105 plus the first payment of $20,000 or $107,105. In the real world space leases are paid monthly in advance but on a yearly basis would be an ordinary annuity and the ROU asset would be $97,368 (7 payments of $20,000 discounted at 10%).
If the lease terms are stated for monthly payments, how would the time value calculations would go?
Most time value of money calculations are done on an annual basis, therefore, just add up the monthly amounts over the year period and then calculate the present value or other amounts.